Polyglycol AM Types

Clariant GlymesDiallyl
These polyglycol allyl methyl ethers or polyglycol diallyl ethers contain one or two functional groups (double bond). Consequently they can be referred to as "reactive glycol diethers".

The glycol chain not necessarily only consists of polyethylene glycol. It is also possible to make random or block ethylene- and propylene glycol copolymers or polymers based only on polypropylene glycol. Popular products are based on pure ethylene glycols and random EO/PO copolymers.

Clariant markets these products under the name "Polyglycol AM" or "Polyglycol AA". The A stands for the allyl group at one end and the M stands for the methyl or second allyl group on the other end of the polyglycol chain.

For most applications, these products are reacted with siloxanes to obtain the so called polyether modified siloxanes (silicones). This hydrosilylation reaction is a Pt (platinum) catalyzed reaction. The double bond of the polyether is reacted with the Si-H bond of the siloxane (see below).

Hydrosilylation
Clariant's reactive glycol diethers do not contain any free hydroxyl groups. Therefore, undesirable side reactions involving the -OH group are avoided.

The final producs are used as polyurethane foam stabilizers, silicone surfactants, silicone defoamers, air release additives, and generally as additives for coatings and paints.

Commercial products:

 CASSynonym
Polyglycol AM 35027252-80-8Polyethylene glycol allyl methyl ether (molecular weight 350)
Polyglycol AM 45027252-80-8Polyethylene glycol allyl methyl ether (molecular weight 450)
Polyglycol AM 50027252-80-8Polyethylene glycol allyl methyl ether (molecular weight 500)
Polyglycol AM 110027252-80-8Polyethylene glycol allyl methyl ether (molecular weight 1100)
Polyglycol AM/20-2052232-27-6Polyalykylene glycol allyl methyl ether (20 mols EO and 20 mols PO, random)
Polyglycol AB/25-89038-92-0Polyalykylene glycol allyl methyl ether (25 mols EO and 8 mols PO, random)
Polypropylene glycol AB 150063415-74-7Polypropylene glycol allyl methyl ether (molecular weight 1500)